Comprehensive Outbound Investment National Security Act of 2025
Term Dictionary
If you come across any unfamiliar words while reading, these resources can help make everything clearer. Pick whichever one works best for you!
- Congress.gov Legislative Glossary - Comprehensive congressional terms
- NVFC Congressional Terms Glossary - Concise, easy-to-understand definitions
The gist
Senate bill bans U.S. investment in adversary military tech across six nations, targeting chips, artificial intelligence (AI), quantum, supercomputing, and hypersonics.
Who wins, who loses
- Wins: U.S. national security agencies, domestic chipmakers, defense hawks, human rights advocates targeting forced labor.
- Loses: Venture capital and private equity firms with China tech portfolios; investors facing forced divestment.
What it does
- Names six countries of concern: China, Russia, Iran, North Korea, Cuba, and Venezuela.
- Requires Treasury to issue rules within 450 days; investors must report covered deals within 30 days.
- Authorizes $150 million yearly for two years to Treasury and Commerce for enforcement.
- Sets International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) civil penalties; Treasury can force divestment.
Why should I care?
Supporters say American dollars should not fund rival militaries' AI weapons or surveillance systems used against civilians. Critics warn broad definitions could trap legitimate deals, hurt U.S. competitiveness, and trigger retaliation tangling supply chains for phones and laptops. The technologies at stake will shape future jobs. Where do you land? Vote below and use "Tell Your Rep" to make sure your voice reaches Congress.