Less Than Lethal Act

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The gist

The Less Than Lethal Act exempts non-lethal projectile devices from federal firearms excise taxes and National Firearms Act (NFA) rules, treating them differently from real guns.

Who wins, who loses

  • Wins: manufacturers of pepper ball guns and rubber bullet launchers, consumers buying non-lethal self-defense tools, law enforcement suppliers.
  • Loses: gun control advocates worried about loopholes; federal tax revenue from firearm excise taxes shrinks slightly.

What it does

  • Defines qualifying devices as those firing projectiles under 500 feet per second and unable to fire standard handgun, rifle, or shotgun ammo.
  • Requires the Treasury Secretary to classify submitted devices within 90 days of a manufacturer's request.
  • Mandates an annually updated public list of approved devices plus a separate report to Congress on borderline cases.
  • Removes qualifying devices from the NFA's definition of a firearm.

Why should I care?

Supporters say current law unfairly taxes self-defense tools designed not to kill, making them pricier and harder to access. Critics warn loosening NFA rules could create loopholes for devices that still injure people seriously. An alternative: keep some federal oversight but cut the excise tax only. Where do you land? Vote below and use "Tell Your Rep" to make sure your voice reaches Congress.

What do you think about this bill?

Vote to see who sponsored it!

Bill ID: s3514-119
Congress Session: 119
Date Processed: 2026-06-20 06:47:13 (UTC)
Introduced: 2025-12-16
Status: Introduced