A bill to require the Secretary of Defense to carry out a pilot program under which the Secretary shall develop and implement a comprehensive wastewater surveillance system at certain installations of the Department of Defense, and for other purposes.

Term Dictionary

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The gist

The Department of Defense (DoD) would test sewage at four-plus military bases to detect illegal drug use and disease outbreaks among troops over a two-year pilot.

Who wins, who loses

  • Wins: military commanders tracking force readiness; public health researchers; troops benefiting from earlier outbreak detection.
  • Loses: service members using Schedule I or II drugs who face new detection; privacy advocates worried about expanding surveillance.

What it does

  • Launches pilot within 180 days of enactment at four or more installations.
  • Requires at least one site monitoring drug use, one tracking infectious diseases.
  • Targets Schedule I and II controlled substances, excluding older FDA-approved drugs.
  • Mandates report to Congress 90 days after the two-year pilot ends.

Why should I care?

Supporters say wastewater testing caught COVID surges early and could protect troops from fentanyl spikes or disease outbreaks. Critics warn it expands surveillance on service members without individual consent and could push drug use further underground. Teens considering military service should know base-wide monitoring is on the table. Where do you land? Vote below and use "Tell Your Rep" to make sure your voice reaches Congress.

What do you think about this bill?

Vote to see who sponsored it!

Bill ID: s3162-119
Congress Session: 119
Date Processed: 2026-03-04 13:58:18 (UTC)
Introduced: 2025-11-07
Status: Introduced