ARCA Act of 2025

Term Dictionary

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The gist

The Acquisition Reform and Cost Assessment Act (ARCA) restructures how the VA manages billion-dollar contracts for veteran services, adding new oversight roles to catch cost overruns.

Who wins, who loses

  • Wins: Veterans relying on VA care, taxpayers, independent auditing firms, acquisition workforce candidates.
  • Loses: VA contractors with conflicts of interest (no mitigation plans allowed), existing siloed VA bureaucrats.

What it does

  • Defines 'major acquisition program' as any VA purchase over $1B lifetime or $200M yearly.
  • Creates new Assistant Secretary for Acquisition plus four Program Executive Officers covering medical, IT, and services.
  • Hires independent outside contractors within 120 days to verify major programs; no conflict-of-interest waivers allowed.
  • Creates Director of Cost Assessment who flags programs running 5%+ over budget in annual reports.

Why should I care?

The VA serves millions of veterans, including parents and family members of teens. Supporters say tighter oversight stops failed IT projects and wasted billions. Critics argue adding bureaucracy slows urgent purchases and duplicates existing watchdogs like the Government Accountability Office. Where do you land? Vote below and use 'Tell Your Rep' to make sure your voice reaches Congress.

What do you think about this bill?

Vote to see who sponsored it!

Bill ID: s1591-119
Congress Session: 119
Date Processed: 2026-06-05 06:51:07 (UTC)
Introduced: 2025-05-05
Status: Passed Senate