The gist

Requires the State Department to deliver annual reports on U.S. efforts to fight religious persecution in Nigeria, where extremist attacks have killed tens of thousands.

Who wins, who loses

Wins: Nigerian Christians and religious minorities, USCIRF, advocates pushing for sanctions and accountability.

Loses: Fulani militias, Nigerian officials tied to blasphemy enforcement, and groups named for potential Global Magnitsky sanctions.

What it does

First report due 90 days after enactment, then yearly until Nigeria loses Country of Particular Concern (CPC) status.

Requires lists of people sanctioned or considered under the Global Magnitsky Act.

Must evaluate if U.S. security aid risks enabling persecution.

Tracks Nigeria's enforcement of blasphemy laws carrying death penalty in 12 northern states.

Why should I care?

Supporters say mandatory reporting forces accountability when 3.5 million Nigerians are displaced and churches are burning. Critics argue the bill frames the conflict too narrowly as religious, ignoring land disputes and climate-driven herder-farmer clashes that fuel violence. It also shows how Congress shapes foreign policy without sending troops. Where do you land? Vote below and use "Tell Your Rep" to make sure your voice reaches Congress.