Middle Class Tax Cut Act

Term Dictionary

If you come across any unfamiliar words while reading, these resources can help make everything clearer. Pick whichever one works best for you!

The gist

Rewrites federal income tax brackets, boosts the standard deduction to $75,000 for joint filers, and taxes top earners up to 70%. Affects every U.S. taxpayer starting in 2026.

Who wins, who loses

Wins: middle and working-class families who owe little or no federal income tax under the bigger deduction.

Loses: high earners over $2M, investors losing capital-gains discounts, and dividend recipients.

What it does

Raises standard deduction from $4,400 to $75,000 (joint) and $3,000 to $50,000 (single).

Sets five brackets: 25%, 30%, 40%, 50%, and 70% (top rate hits over $2M joint income).

Ends preferential tax rates on long-term capital gains and qualified dividends.

Takes effect for tax years starting after December 31, 2025.

Why should I care?

Supporters say the huge deduction means most families pay zero federal income tax, freeing cash for rent and groceries. Critics argue the 70% top rate and ending capital-gains breaks would discourage investment and hurt retirement accounts. An alternative being debated: smaller deduction increases paired with modest rate hikes. Where do you land? Vote below and use "Tell Your Rep" to make sure your voice reaches Congress.

What do you think about this bill?

Vote to see who sponsored it!

Bill ID: hr7303-119
Congress Session: 119
Date Processed: 2026-07-26 05:46:39 (UTC)
Introduced: 2026-01-30
Status: Introduced