The gist

Creates an alliance of allied countries that match US tariffs on China-sourced minerals and trade duty-free with each other. Affects prices for phones, EVs, and electronics.

Who wins, who loses

• Wins: US mining companies, Department of Defense (DOD) contractors, allied nations like Australia and Canada.
• Loses: China, Russia, Venezuela; manufacturers facing higher short-term costs for batteries and magnets.

What it does

• Authorizes the US Trade Representative (USTR) to negotiate alliance membership; deals take effect after a 90-day Congressional review.
• Targets reliable supply for 90% of critical minerals and 100% of select products like EV batteries and magnets.
• Once one ally joins, tariffs on China, Russia, and Venezuela automatically jump to Section 301 rates.
• Creates a trust fund from tariff revenue: 60% to Energy Department loans, 20% to DOD, 20% to overseas allied projects.

Why should I care?

Supporters say China weaponizes its mineral dominance, threatening defense systems and clean energy supply chains. Critics warn tariffs raise prices on smartphones and EVs before domestic mining catches up, hurting consumers. An alternative pushes faster federal permitting for US mines instead of trade alliances. Where do you land? Vote below and use "Tell Your Rep" to make sure your voice reaches Congress.