The gist

Bans former Senate-confirmed federal officials from lobbying US government on behalf of hostile foreign governments after they leave public service.

Who wins, who loses

Wins: government ethics advocates, national security hawks, Americans wanting fewer foreign influence risks.

Loses: former officials seeking lucrative foreign consulting gigs; lobbying firms with clients tied to countries of concern.

What it does

Makes it a federal crime under Title 18 to represent foreign governments of 'countries of concern' after leaving a Senate-confirmed post.

Covers agency heads, deputy heads, and all Senate-confirmed appointees; legal representation by licensed attorneys is exempt.

Lets the Secretary of State propose adding or removing countries, subject to a joint congressional resolution.

Sunsets the restrictions 5 years after enactment unless renewed.

Why should I care?

Supporters say senior officials shouldn't cash in by lobbying for rivals like China or Russia right after leaving government. Critics argue the 5-year sunset weakens it and the country list is politically manipulable. An alternative would be a permanent, lifetime ban covering all foreign governments. Where do you land? Vote below and use "Tell Your Rep" to make sure your voice reaches Congress.